What causes blood in stool with pain and sensation during bowel movements?

Hello Mr. Panigrahi,

Seeing blood in your stool and experiencing pain during bowel movements can be concerning, and it’s important to address these symptoms. There are several potential causes, ranging from mild to more serious conditions. Common causes include:

1. Haemorrhoids: Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, often causing blood in the stool and discomfort during bowel movements.
2. Anal Fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause pain and bleeding.
3. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions like diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or infections can also lead to blood in the stool.
4. Polyps or Tumors: Less commonly, blood in the stool could be due to polyps or even colorectal cancer, particularly if you are over 40 or have a family history of such conditions.

Here’s what you can do:

1. Consult a Doctor: It’s essential to seek medical advice. A doctor can perform a physical exam or recommend tests like a stool test, colonoscopy, or imaging if necessary.
2. Dietary Changes: Ensure a high-fibre diet with adequate water intake to ease bowel movements and prevent strain, which can help if the strain is due to haemorrhoids or fissures.
3. Over-the-counter Relief: For haemorrhoids or fissures, topical creams or sitz baths may offer some relief, but this should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
4. Surgical Options: If the issue is due to severe haemorrhoids, fissures, or other structural problems that do not improve with conservative treatment, surgical procedures like hemorrhoidectomy or fissure repair may be recommended by your doctor.

Since blood in stool can be a symptom of various underlying issues, it’s best to have this evaluated promptly to rule out more serious conditions and to get appropriate treatment.

If you need help finding a specialist or have further questions, you can use the 'Doctor Consultation' option on the HexaHealth app.