Breast Reduction Surgery - Procedure, Recovery & Results

The study by Breast Care (Basel) et al., 2022, stated that breast reduction surgery reduces the chances of developing breast cancer up to 28% in women. This finding underscores the benefits of this treatment beyond aesthetic improvements. 

Want to know more about this transforming procedure? In this blog, we will explore how boob reduction surgery can be beneficial, how it is done, the risks involved and more! 

Breast reduction surgery is an operation for reducing the volume and size of the breasts. It removes the excess breast tissue, fat, and skin to acquire a more proportionate and comfortable size. 

The treatment is sought by individuals experiencing discomfort like back pain or skin irritation due to large breasts. 

Anatomy of the Breasts

The anatomy of the breasts comprises complex structures that contribute to their shape, function, and sensitivity. The key components include:

1. Mammary Glands: Responsible for milk production during lactation within the breast tissue. Thin tubes carry milk from the lobules to the nipple during breastfeeding.

2. Lobes and Lobules: Divisions within the breast tissue where milk-producing alveoli are found.

3. Areola: Pigmented area surrounding the nipple, containing sebaceous glands and enhancing nipple sensitivity.

4. Fat Tissue: Adipose tissue is distributed throughout the breasts, contributing to their size and volume.

A study conducted by Marco A Gonzalez indicates an excellent outcome following breast reduction surgery, with a 95% patient satisfaction rate. The key benefits include:

1. Often performed as an outpatient procedure, minimising hospital stay and allowing for a quicker return to home.

2. Advanced surgical tools enable precise removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin.

3. Customisable to address individual concerns and achieve desired breast size and shape.

4. Careful pre-operative planning and monitoring ensures patient safety.

Boob reduction surgery addresses various physical and emotional concerns associated with disproportionately large breasts. Common issues treated and solved with this method include:

1. Chronic back, neck, and shoulder ache due to the strain of heavy breasts on the upper body.

2. Skin irritation and rashes under the breasts due to the friction and moisture.

3. Posture problems and skeletal deformities result from the weight of large breasts pulling the spine forward.

4. Limitations in physical activities and exercise.

Before breast reduction surgery, the plastic surgeon will likely review the patient’s medical history and assess their overall health. They'll discuss their desired breast size and aesthetic goals post-surgery. This will ensure a personalised approach tailored to the individual’s preferences and needs.

Before Surgery 

Before breast reduction surgery, the surgeon will examine and measure the breasts to plan the procedure accurately. Additionally, they'll take photographs of the breasts for medical records. This will assist in both pre-operative planning and post-operative assessment.

On the Day of Surgery

On the day of breast reduction surgery, the patient will be prepared for surgery, which may involve changing into a surgical gown. The other aspects to expect are:

Breast reduction surgery takes 2 to 5 hours, depending on the complexity and individual patient factors. It involves several key steps, including:

1. Patient Positioning: The individual is upright with their back straight and shoulders relaxed. Their feet should be flat on the floor, and their arms resting comfortably at their sides. 

2. Anaesthesia: The patient is administered general anaesthesia to ensure comfort and safety throughout the procedure.

3. Incision: The surgeon makes cuts around the areola. They may extend downward to the breast crease and sometimes horizontally along the crease.

4. Tissue Removal: The doctor removes excess breast tissue, fat, and skin. This step is crucial for reducing the size and weight of the breasts. The surgeon may also adjust the position of the nipple and areola to align with the new breast shape.

5. Reshaping: The remaining tissue is reshaped and repositioned to create a more proportionate contour. Special attention is given to symmetry between the breasts for a balanced appearance.

6. Closure: The incisions are sutured or surgically taped to support the healing process.

The most common complication that occurs after breast reduction surgery is infection at the treated site (16%). The other risks include:

1. Risks associated with anaesthesia administration, including allergic reactions like rashes

2. Post-operative bleeding

3. Delayed healing of the wound

4. Temporary or permanent changes in nipple sensation

5. Potential for uneven breast size or shape

When to Consult a Doctor?

Knowing when to consult a doctor following breast reduction surgery is crucial for ensuring optimal healing and addressing any concerns. The key indicators include:

1. Excessive bleeding or drainage from incision sites.

2. In case of signs like redness, warmth, swelling, or pus.

3. Severe pain that is not treatable with prescribed medications.

4. Changes in sensation or numbness in the breasts or nipples.

5. Difficulty breathing or chest pain.

The cost of breast reduction procedure may differ due to factors such as the surgeon's consultation fees and geographic location. Additionally, insurance coverage may be available if the surgery is deemed medically necessary. 

This can affect out-of-pocket expenses. The approximate cost is given below.

Note: The figures mentioned above are just estimates. Contact HexaHealth for accurate information.

Other factors that may affect the breast reduction surgery cost include:

1. Surgical Facility: Costs may vary depending on the amenities, accreditation, and reputation of the hospital.

2. Complexity of the Procedure: The amount of breast tissue to be removed can affect the price as it requires longer operating time.

3. Pre-operative Tests: Fees for required examinations like mammograms and blood tests before surgery should be considered.

4. Post-operative Care: There are additional expenses associated with follow-up appointments, medications, and post-surgical garments.

Breast reduction surgery offers transformative relief for individuals experiencing physical discomfort. It alleviates chronic pain in the back, neck, and shoulders and enhances body confidence.

For individuals considering boob reduction surgery, HexaHealth provides top-tier care by offering access to a network of providers. From initial consultations to post-operative follow-up, we provide assistance at every step. Get in touch!

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