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Dragon Fruit: Health Benefits, Uses, Recipes, Side Effects

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Aman Priya Khanna
Written by Sangeeta Sharma, last updated on 15 December 2023| min read
Dragon Fruit: Health Benefits, Uses, Recipes, Side Effects

Quick Summary

Red dragon fruit is a delicious and nutritious fruit that offers several health benefits.

  • It is high in vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system.
  • It is also a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect cells from damage.
  • Red dragon fruit is also a good source of fiber, which can help promote regularity and digestive health.

Here’s an interesting fact: Dragon fruit grows on a cactus, not a tree! The fruit generally prefers a dry tropical climate and is available from June to September. Packed with vitamin C, it offers several benefits for your immune system. 

This anti-inflammatory fruit promotes heart health, making red dragon fruit delicious and heart-healthy. Want to know the other benefits of eating this fruit? Continue reading to unleash the red dragon fruit benefits that will leave you feeling rejuvenated!

What is a Dragon Fruit?

Dragon fruit, also called pitaya or strawberry pear, is a tropical fruit that grows on several different cactus plants. It is renowned for its distinctive appearance, featuring bright, vibrant colours and a unique shape. 

The fruit is typically oval or pear-shaped, pink on the outside with green scales (like a dragon!). It has a white flesh studded with tiny black seeds that are edible.

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Nutritional Facts About Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit offers a variety of essential nutrients. It is low in calories and contains a decent amount of dietary fibre, iron, and magnesium. Here’s an overview of its nutritional content in 100 grams: 

Calories 

51 kcal

Carbohydrates

 

12.38 grams

  • Sugar

9.61 grams

Fibre

1.7 grams

Protein

0.78 grams

Fat

0.38 grams

  • Saturated Fat

0.051g

  • Monounsaturated Fat

 
 

0.066g

  • Polyunsaturated Fat

0.166g

Magnesium

10% of the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)

Vitamin C

3% of the RDI

Iron

4% of the RDI

Health Benefits of Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit offers a range of health benefits due to its unique nutritional profile. Wondering what are the uses of dragon fruit? The top 10 uses and benefits of eating dragon fruit are as follows:

1. Helps Fight Chronic Disease

Unstable molecules known as free radicals can induce cell damage, potentially resulting in inflammation and diseases.

An effective way to counter this involves consuming foods rich in antioxidants. They function by neutralising free radicals and preventing cellular damage and inflammation.

You should eat dragon fruit for diabetes, cancer, and heart disease management. Why? Because the fruit is rich in antioxidants.

Dragon fruit includes the following antioxidants:

  1. Betalains: Present within the pulp of red dragon fruit, betalains protect against bad cholesterol. 

  2. Hydroxycinnamates: This group of antioxidants has anti-cancer benefits. 

  3. Flavonoids: It is associated with improved brain health and lessen the risk of heart disease.

2. Promotes Digestive Health

Around 100 trillion diverse microorganisms reside within your digestive system, including over 400 bacterial species.

These microorganisms may influence your well-being. Imbalances in the gut can cause conditions like asthma and heart disease. 

Dragon fruit, containing prebiotics, holds promise for enhancing beneficial gut bacteria equilibrium.

Prebiotics nourish beneficial gut bacteria, aiding digestion and maintaining a balanced microbiome. It supports optimal gut function and nutrient absorption. This contributes to a healthier digestive system.

3. Boosts Iron Levels

Iron helps transport oxygen throughout the body. Also, it breaks down food into energy. But did you know several hundred people worldwide have a deficiency of iron?

This makes it the most prevalent nutritional deficiency.

You must consume iron-rich foods to combat this issue and boost iron levels. Dragon fruit is one such food (and one of the few) containing iron.

One serving of dragon fruit provides 4% of the RDI of iron. Furthermore, it contains vitamin C, which aids the body in absorbing iron.  

4. Strengthens the Immune System

Your diet is important in determining your body’s infection-fighting capability. The white blood cells are responsible for attacking and destroying the harmful substances.

However, they are vulnerable to free radical damage. 

Dragon fruit’s vitamin C and carotenoids are antioxidants that can enhance immunity and prevent infections. How? By safeguarding white blood cells from harm. 

5. Improves Heart Health

Red dragon fruit benefits heart health through various mechanisms. Its antioxidants, such as betalains and flavonoids, reduce bad cholesterol and combat inflammation.

This reduces the risk of heart disease. 

The dark black seeds inside the fruit have abundant omega-3 and omega-9 fatty acids. They promote heart health and lower the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases.

Incorporating dragon fruit into a heart-healthy diet contributes to overall cardiovascular well-being.

6. Supports Bone Health

Maintaining strong bones is a key defence against aches, injuries, and joint discomfort. Dragon fruit boasts a remarkable 10% magnesium content, which improves bone health.

It not only cultivates strong bones but also protects against bone-related issues. 

Embrace this daily ritual: Savour a delightful glass of dragon fruit smoothie, and watch your bones gain strength and vitality.

7. Enhances Hair Health

Dreaming of gorgeous, thick hair? Here’s a secret: Mix dragon fruit with a glass (250ml) of milk daily.

This power combo is packed with special nutrients that fix damage from hair colouring and make your hair super soft and shiny. 

Picture it: Strands so soft and radiant, you will be tempted to flaunt them at every turn. One glass a day is all it takes!

8. Fights Skin Ageing

Have you ever wondered why skin ages faster? Blame it on stress, pollution, and not-so-great eating habits.

But guess what? Dragon fruit to the rescue! Packed with powerful antioxidants, dragon fruit benefits for the skin include treating sunburn, dry patches, and pesky acne. 

Plus, it includes vitamin C, which helps achieve a brighter, glowy complexion. Make yourself some dragon fruit juice, sip it once daily, and watch your skin shine like never before!

9. Improves Eye Health

Ever heard of beta-carotene? It is the pigment that makes dragon fruit so colourful! It is like a shield for your eyes, keeping problems like cataracts and macular degeneration (an eye disease affecting central vision) at bay.

People with high blood levels of carotenoids can reduce the macular degeneration risk by up to 35%. 6

10. Helps Tackle Obesity

Dragon fruit is your new ally in the fight against extra pounds. It is low in calories but high in fibre, making you feel full and satisfied.

Plus, its natural sweetness curbs those sugary cravings. So, if you want to kick obesity to the curb, let dragon fruit be a part of your diet on the journey to a healthier you!

How to Use Dragon Fruit?

Don’t let the tough skin of dragon fruit scare you - it is easy to eat as long as it is perfectly ripe. To find the right one, look for the bright red colour.

A few spots are okay, but too many spots mean it is not the one. A ripe dragon fruit should feel soft but not too squishy, like a firm avocado or kiwi.

The following is how you can eat a dragon fruit:

  1. Use a sharp knife to cut it in half lengthwise. 

  2. Scoop out the juicy part with a spoon or cut it into neat cubes. Make vertical and horizontal cuts into the flesh (but don’t go through the skin).

    Press on the peel’s back to pop out the cubes.

There are several dragon fruit recipes to enjoy this mouth-watering fruit:

  1. Slice it up and enjoy the juicy sweetness as a standalone treat. 

  2. Mix it into colourful fruit salads for an extra burst of flavour. 

  3. Blend it into smoothies for a vibrant twist of nutrients. 

  4. Top off your morning yoghurt with its refreshing goodness.

  5. Whip it into ice cream. 

  6. Squeeze it into water or juice.

Recipes for Dragon Fruit

There are several recipes you can try with the versatile dragon fruit. Experiment with these recipes to discover your favourite way to enjoy the vibrant flavours and health benefits of dragon fruit!

Some of these recipes include:

1. Dragon Fruit Juice or Shake

Drinking dragon fruit juice or shakes every morning can be a healthy choice to start the day. But how to make dragon fruit juice or a shake? Here’s how:

Ingredients:

  1. 1 full ripe dragon fruit (scooped out)

  2. 1 banana (cut into small pieces)

  3. 1 glass of milk

  4. 1 glass of water

  5. 3 spoons of sugar (optional)

  6. Cashews or chia seeds (optional)

  7. Ice cubes

Preparation:

  1. Combine the dragon fruit, banana, water, and sugar (if using) in a blender. For the dragon fruit milkshake, add milk instead of water. 

  2. Add some ice cubes for a refreshing chill.

  3. Blend until smooth and creamy, adjusting the liquid quantity for your desired consistency.

  4. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

You can also customise the drink by adding other fruits, cashews, or chia seeds for an extra nutritional boost. 

2. Dragon Fruit Salad

A dragon fruit bowl is the perfect way to indulge in a range of healthy and tasty fruits. Here’s how you can prepare a dragon fruit salad:

Ingredients:

  1. 2 ripe dragon fruits (peeled and cubed)

  2. ½ watermelon (scooped and cubed)

  3. 1 mango (peeled and cubed)

  4. 1 banana (peeled and diced)

  5. 1 cup of black grapes

  6. Juice of 1 lime

  7. Salt and chilli powder (optional)

Preparation:

  1. Combine dragon fruit, watermelon, mango, banana, and grapes in a mixing bowl. 

  2. Drizzle the lime juice over the fruit mixture and gently toss to combine. 

  3. Sprinkle some salt and chilli powder. 

  4. Refrigerate the salad for 15-20 minutes and serve chilled. 

Feel free to customise your dragon fruit salad by adding other fruits like strawberries, blueberries, or kiwi.

Side Effects of Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit is generally safe and nutritious when eaten as a food. However, some individuals might experience mild side effects. One known dragon fruit side effect includes:

  1. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, individuals with fruit allergies might experience allergic reactions to dragon fruit. This causes symptoms like:

    1. Vomiting

    2. Swelling

    3. Hives

Precautions While Eating Dragon Fruit

Consumption of dragon fruit is typically safe. However, you should consider some precautions for a safe and enjoyable experience. These precautions include:

  1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before adding dragon fruit to your diet if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

    This is because limited information is available on its safety in these situations.

  2. Diabetes: Consuming too much dragon fruit can lower blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, monitor blood sugar levels after consuming dragon fruit.

    This helps understand its impact on your blood sugar levels.

  3. Surgery: Dragon fruit could affect blood sugar regulation.

    If you have a scheduled surgery, you should stop taking dragon fruit for at least two weeks before the procedure.

Takeaway

Dragon fruit is a vibrant and versatile addition to your diet, offering various health benefits. Packed with antioxidants, fibre, and essential nutrients, it aids digestion, supports heart health and promotes radiant skin. This exotic, tropical fruit can lead to a more nourished lifestyle.

For more information, you can get in touch with a HexaHealth expert. HexaHealth offers comprehensive wellness solutions tailored to your needs. We empower you to achieve your health goals with expert guidance and innovative tools. Experience a transformative journey towards better well-being with HexaHealth by your side.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Dragon fruit is a tropical fruit from cactus plants. It features vibrant skin and a sweet, mildly flavoured flesh with edible seeds.

Rich in antioxidants, fibre, and vitamins, it offers potential health benefits and is often enjoyed fresh or in smoothies.

Dragon fruit is referred to as pitaya due to its origin from the cactus species known as pitaya cactus.

The term “pitaya” is derived from the Spanish word “pitahaya,” used to describe various cacti fruits, including dragon fruit, in Central American countries.

Some expected red dragon fruit benefits include:

  1. Supports heart health 

  2. Aids digestion

  3. Promotes skin health

  4. Improves immunity

  5. Boosts iron levels

Ten health benefits of dragon fruit include: 

  1. Rich in antioxidants

  2. Supports heart health

  3. Enhances digestion

  4. Boosts immunity

  5. Promotes healthy skin

  6. Aids weight management

  7. Supports blood sugar control

  8. Improves bone health

  9. Enhances eye health

  10. Improves hair health

Dragon fruit contains essential nutrients, including:

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Iron

  4. Magnesium

It is also a good source of dietary fibre and antioxidants like betalains. These components support immunity, digestion, heart health, and overall well-being.

Among dragon fruit varieties, the red-fleshed ones are often considered the most nutritious. This is due to their higher content of beneficial antioxidants, particularly betalains.

These compounds are linked to anti-inflammatory properties and potential heart health benefits. As a result, red dragon fruit stands out nutritionally.

Consuming dragon fruit can benefit your skin by providing a rich source of antioxidants like vitamin C and betalains, which combat oxidative stress.

These compounds promote skin health by reducing signs of ageing, supporting collagen production, and contributing to a radiant complexion.

Dragon fruit is a cold tropical fruit. It is refreshing and hydrating, making it suitable for consumption during hot weather. It helps balance the body’s temperature.

Enjoy dragon fruit fresh and ripe to get maximum benefits. Eat it on its own or blend it into smoothies. Remember not to overcook the fruit to preserve its natural antioxidants and fibre.

Add it to a balanced diet for optimal well-being.

Dragon fruit can be enjoyed anytime, but mornings are often recommended. Consuming it in the morning provides a nutritious start to your day. It supports digestion, energy levels, and nutrient absorption.

It can also be a refreshing snack throughout the day. Eating dragon fruit at night can help induce better sleep. 

Yes, dragonfruit is generally good for an empty stomach. Its light and hydrating nature makes it a suitable option to start the day.

The high fibre content aids digestion, while antioxidants provide a gentle nutrient boost.

Yes, dragon fruit can be helpful for diabetes management. It has a low glycemic index and high fibre content that contributes to gradual blood sugar control.

However, individual responses vary, and consulting a healthcare professional is advised for personalised guidance.

Dragon fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins. Vitamins in dragon fruit include:

  1. Vitamin C

  2. Vitamin E

Minerals in the fruit include:

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Iron

  4. Magnesium

Eating dragon fruit is generally safe. However, some individuals might experience allergic reactions causing symptoms like:

  1. Vomiting

  2. Swelling of the tongue

  3. Hives

Moderation is advised due to its fibre content.

Incorporate dragon fruit into your diet by eating it on its own and adding it to fruit salads, yoghurt, or smoothie bowls.

You can blend it into smoothies or use it as a colourful dessert topping. Experiment to find delicious ways that suit your taste.

Yes, dragon fruit can be beneficial for weight management. Its low-calorie and high-fibre content contributes to a feeling of fullness, potentially reducing overeating.

Its natural sweetness can also satisfy cravings without adding excessive calories.

Some delicious dragon fruit recipes include:

  1. Dragon fruit smoothie

  2. Dragon fruit milkshake

  3. Dragon fruit salad

  4. Dragon fruit chia pudding

  5. Dragon fruit mojito or lemonade

Yes, dragon fruit offers potential benefits for heart health. Its antioxidants and betalains help reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular function.

Its low cholesterol content further contributes to heart-friendly qualities when incorporated into a balanced diet.

Yes, dragon fruit can enhance digestion and gut health. Its dietary fibre promotes regular bowel movements and a healthy gut.

Its prebiotic properties can also nurture beneficial gut bacteria, supporting overall digestive well-being.

Dragon fruit enhances overall wellness by offering antioxidants that:

  1. Combat inflammation

  2. Support heart health

  3. Aid digestion with its fibre content

  4. Promote healthy skin due to vitamin C

  5. Boost immunity with high-nutrient content

  6. Aid weight management

  7. Contribute to balanced blood sugar levels

Dragon fruit is generally suitable for various dietary restrictions. 

  1. It is low in calories and high in fibre, making it the perfect mid-meal snack for people on a diet. 

  2. The fruit is suitable for vegetarian and vegan diets. 

  3. It regulates blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for those with diabetes. 

However, those with allergies or specific medical conditions should consult their healthcare professional before adding it to their diet.

Dragon fruit has been used as a medicinal food since ancient times. It is known to have antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer properties.

It has been used to aid digestion, support immune function, and promote skin health. However, modern research is needed to validate these traditional uses.

Yes, dragonfruit may boost immunity due to high vitamin C and antioxidants.

These components support the body’s defence against infections and free radicals, strengthening the immune system.

Red or pink dragon fruit benefits include higher betalain (water-soluble nitrogen-containing pigments) content. These antioxidants offer the following advantages:

  1. Stronger anti-inflammatory effects

  2. Potential heart health benefits

  3. Contribute to skin health 

  4. Improve overall well-being

To create homemade dragon fruit juice, follow these steps:

  1. Peel and cube the dragon fruit. 

  2. Blend the dragon fruit cubes with water until smooth. 

  3. Add sugar if needed. 

  4. You can even add lemon juice for a tangy twist. 

  5. Serve chilled with ice. 

Yes, dragon fruit has benefits for hair health. The black seeds of dragon fruit have omega-3 and omega-9 fatty acids to promote hair strength and shine.

Its vitamins and antioxidants contribute to reduced damage and improved texture. 

Yes! Besides its taste and nutritional benefits, dragon fruit is also used in Central American culture for other purposes. The Aztecs used the fruits in religious ceremonies and an offering to god.

They also use dragon fruit juice to create a red dye for body paint and textiles. 

Regular dragon fruit consumption provides various benefits: 

  1. Antioxidants for inflammation control

  2. Heart health support

  3. Improved digestion through its fibre content

  4. Strengthened immunity from vitamin C

  5. Enhanced skin health

  6. Weight management aid

  7. Blood sugar balance

  8. Overall well-being promotion through its nutrient-packed profile

Dragon fruit offers a unique nutritional profile compared to other fruits. It stands out with its antioxidants, fibre, and distinct vitamins.

Compared to other tropical fruits, dragon fruit contains less sugar, calories, and carbs. While each fruit brings its own benefits, dragon fruit’s rich nutrients make it a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Yes, pitaya dragon fruit is a super fruit. It is due to its rich nutrient content, antioxidants, and potential health benefits for the heart, skin, and digestion.

References

All the articles on HexaHealth are supported by verified medically-recognized sources such as; peer-reviewed academic research papers, research institutions, and medical journals. Our medical reviewers also check references of the articles to prioritize accuracy and relevance. Refer to our detailed editorial policy for more information.


  1. Gerritsen J, Smidt H, Rijkers GT, de Vos WM. Intestinal microbiota in human health and disease: the impact of probiotics. Genes & Nutrition. 2011 May 27;6(3):209–40.link
  2. Kiani AK, Dhuli K, Donato K, Aquilanti B, Velluti V, Matera G, et al. Main nutritional deficiencies. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene [Internet]. 2022 Jun 1;63(2 Suppl 3):E93–101.link
  3. All About Dragon Fruit: 3 Health Benefits + How to Eat It [Internet]. Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic. 2020.link
  4. 7 Health Benefits of Dragon Fruit (Plus How to Eat It) [Internet]. Healthline. 2018.link
  5. Contributors WE. Health Benefits of Beta Carotene [Internet]. WebMD. [cited 2023 Aug 29].link
  6. DRAGON FRUIT: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews [Internet]. www.webmd.com.link

Last Updated on: 15 December 2023

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational and learning purposes only. It doesn't cover every medical condition and might not be relevant to your personal situation. This information isn't medical advice, isn't meant for diagnosing any condition, and shouldn't replace talking to a certified medical or healthcare professional.

Reviewer

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

MBBS, DNB General Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, FIAGES

12 Years Experience

Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More

Author

Sangeeta Sharma

Sangeeta Sharma

BSc. Biochemistry I MSc. Biochemistry (Oxford College Bangalore)

6 Years Experience

She has extensive experience in content and regulatory writing with reputed organisations like Sun Pharmaceuticals and Innodata. Skilled in SEO and passionate about creating informative and engaging medical conten...View More

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