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Blood Sugar Levels Chart by Age 40, 50 and 70

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Aman Priya Khanna
Written by Hexahealth Care Team, last updated on 17 August 2023| min read
Blood Sugar Levels Chart by Age 40, 50 and 70

Quick Summary

  • The amount of glucose or sugar in the bloodstream usually fluctuates throughout the day
  • The human body generally maintains a blood glucose level for metabolism, ideally between 90 and 100 mg/dL
  • When diagnosed with diabetes, it becomes essential for people to constantly monitor blood sugar levels to stay healthy

The amount of glucose or sugar in the bloodstream usually fluctuates throughout the day. The human body generally maintains a blood glucose level for metabolism, ideally between 90 and 100 mg/dL. However, a few factors might cause a rise or drop in this based on various factors. You can consider the ages 40, 50, and 70 sugar level chart age-wise to keep track of the right sugar levels.

When diagnosed with diabetes, it becomes essential for people to constantly monitor blood sugar levels to stay healthy. Keep reading this article to get a better understanding of the sugar chart by age.

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What is Blood Sugar Level?

Blood sugar, also known as blood glucose, is the amount of sugar (glucose) that is present in the blood. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells and is obtained from the food we eat.

Blood sugar levels can be affected by a variety of factors, including diet, exercise, and insulin levels. Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and helps to regulate blood sugar levels by moving glucose from the blood into the body's cells.

Blood sugar levels that are consistently outside of the normal range may indicate a health condition such as diabetes. Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance.

Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly is important for individuals with diabetes, as well as for those who are at risk for developing diabetes. By tracking blood sugar levels over time, individuals can identify potential health concerns and make adjustments to their diet, exercise routine, and medication regimen as needed.

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How do Blood Sugar Levels vary by Age?

Blood sugar levels can vary depending on age, and different age groups may have different target levels for maintaining blood sugar control. Here's how blood sugar levels can vary by age:

  1. Children typically have lower blood sugar levels than adults due to their smaller body size and higher activity levels.
    During adolescence, hormones can cause blood sugar levels to fluctuate more frequently. This can make it more challenging to manage blood sugar levels and may lead to a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. 
  2. In adults, blood sugar levels tend to increase with age. This is partly due to changes in metabolism and a decrease in physical activity levels. However, blood sugar levels may also vary among adults depending on their lifestyle habits, genetics, and other health conditions.
  3. In seniors, blood sugar levels may become more difficult to manage due to age-related changes in the body, such as decreased insulin sensitivity and muscle mass. 

It is important to note that blood sugar levels may also vary depending on the time of day, whether or not you have eaten recently, and other factors. Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly can help identify potential health concerns and promote overall health and well-being.

Blood Sugar Levels Chart by Age

A blood sugar level chart is a tool that is used to track blood sugar levels over time. It typically includes a range of blood sugar levels that are considered normal, as well as levels that may indicate a potential health concern.

If your blood sugar level increases or decreases from the recommended range, it is an indication that you might be suffering from diseases like diabetes or hypoglycaemia. These are complicated health conditions and can lead to serious damage if the treatment does not start soon enough.

Thus, knowing about the normal blood sugar levels chart by age is essential to constantly check the differences. Keep reading to get a clear view of the chart. 

Blood Sugar Levels for Children

While problems with blood sugar are mainly seen in adults, it is essential to ensure a normal blood sugar level in children as well. Here is the normal blood sugar level to be maintained in children aged 6 to 12 years, to avoid health complications.

Situation Blood Sugar Level
Fasting 80 to 180 mg/dL
Before meals 90 to 180 mg/dL
1-2 hours post meals Up to 140 mg/dL
Before bedtime 100 to 180 mg/dL

Blood Sugar Levels for Teenagers 

There is no fixed guideline for the ideal blood glucose level of teenagers globally, unless they are suffering from diabetes. However, the following table can help you get a basic understanding of the recommended blood sugar level for teenagers that should be maintained.

Here are the normal blood sugar levels for teenagers aged 13 to 19 years.

Situation Blood Sugar Level
Fasting 70 to 150 mg/dL
Before meals 90 to 130 mg/dL
1 to 2 hours post meals Up to 140 mg/dL
Before bedtime 90 to 150 mg/dL

Blood Sugar Levels for Adults

Adults aged over 20 years are highly prone to facing the risks of diabetes. The following table throws light on the normal blood sugar levels for adults aged between 25 and 60.

Blood Sugar Levels for Older Adults

People aged 65 and above are less capable of maintaining healthy glucose levels than younger people. Such older adults with diabetes and other comorbidities like kidney damage, retinopathy and neuropathy are likely to deal with severe fluctuations in blood glucose levels. Their health will depend on the amount of damage done to the pancreas. Here is a blood sugar level chart (by age 70).

Factors Affecting Blood Sugar Levels

Now that you have an idea of the ages 40, 50 and 70 sugar level chart age-wise, it can be helpful to find out more about the reasons behind blood sugar fluctuations. There are various factors affecting your blood sugar levels, both in positive and negative ways. Here is a list of them, so that you can stay cautious:

  1. Hydration level: Better hydration can be helpful for maintaining a moderate blood sugar level in your body. A lack of hydration increases the concentration of your blood sugar, which can increase its levels. Drinking water will help to reduce the glucose level in your blood.
  2. Medicines: Few medicines, particularly those containing steroids, can affect your blood glucose levels. During steroid treatment, the liver produces more sugar, increasing the level of blood sugar for both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. 
  3. Incorrect dose of medication: This is a major issue that diabetic patients face. During insulin treatment, an incorrect dosage can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. On the other hand, the overdosage of antibiotics can lead to a reduction in blood sugar levels. 
  4. Stress: When you experience stress, your body releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These contribute to an increase in your blood sugar level largely. 
  5. Choice of food and physical activities: Choosing the right food items is essential to avoid issues with sugar levels. For instance, food items containing carbohydrates can have a major impact on your blood sugar level, which can contribute to its elevated levels.
    A diet rich in protein and fats, however, has a lower impact. Moreover, physical activities can contribute to reducing high blood glucose levels.

Warning Signs of Abnormal Blood Sugar Levels

If your blood sugar level increases beyond the ideal level as per the ages 40, 50, and 70 sugar level chart age-wise, you can experience multiple symptoms. Here are some warning signs suggesting you need medical attention.

  1. Headaches 
  2. Fatigue 
  3. Blurred vision 
  4. Difficulty in concentration 
  5. Frequent urge for urination 
  6. Increased water intake 
  7. Anxiety 
  8. Cravings 

On the other hand, if your blood glucose level starts dropping, it can lead to the following symptoms. 

  1. Dizziness and light-headedness
  2. Irritability 
  3. Confusion 
  4. Shaky nerves 
  5. Anxiety and nervousness 
  6. Rapid heart rate 
  7. Fatigue and sleepiness 
  8. Chills

Tips to Maintain Normal Blood Sugar Levels

If you feel that you might face blood sugar fluctuations after analysing the age-wise sugar level chart, here are a few tips you can follow for maintaining a normal blood sugar level. 

  1. Keep regular track of your blood sugar levels with frequent tests.
  2. Integrate physical activities and exercises into your daily routine.
  3. Drink more water to stay hydrated.
  4. Develop a fibre-rich diet, and avoid food items containing high saturated and trans fat, sugar, salt and calories. 
  5. Limit your alcohol intake amount.
  6. Manage your food portions to ensure a balanced meal. 
  7. Choose fruits over desserts and sweet dishes. 
  8. Avoid skipping any meals and maintain a regular time for eating.

Takeaway

Now you have a detailed account of the ages 40, 50 and 70 sugar level chart age-wise, which is important to know to maintain a healthy blood glucose level. If you or any family members are suffering from diabetes, you must constantly check your normal blood sugar levels to ensure that you can maintain the same levels. As pointed out in this article, you should consider visiting a physician if you notice any warning signs of fluctuating blood glucose levels.

If you are looking for a long-term treatment for keeping blood glucose levels under check, you can visit the website of HexaHealth. With its extensive hospital network, it is one of India's top platforms for health technology. You can go through the website and contact the physicians to set the dates for checkups.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The blood sugar levels chart by age 40 is a crucial one. Generally, the normal blood sugar level should be between 90 and 130 mg/dL. It may reduce to 70 mg/dL during fasting.
The blood sugar levels chart by age 50 is similar to general adults aged over 20 years. For adults aged 50 years or more, normal blood sugar levels should be between 90 and 130 mg/dL.
When it comes to blood sugar levels chart by age 70, the standards remain the same for all older adults from age 65. Generally, it stays between 100 and 140 mg/dL. However, it can reduce to 90 mg/dL or increase to 180 mg/dL based on diseases and other comorbidities.
Ageing affects both glucose and insulin levels, which can be detected after oral glucose challenge testing. Variations in blood glucose levels are highly affected by your brain and ageing, as glucose tolerance changes with age.
If the blood sugar level of a 40-year-old person exceeds 130 mg/dL, it means he/she might be suffering from high blood sugar levels. This can be a serious health issue for them and thus needs to be monitored.
The normal sugar level for age 50 people should always be under 130 mg/dL. If this level increases by any chance, patients might face health complications. A rise in blood sugar levels leads to diabetes, which requires proper attention as with increasing age it is accompanied by other health ailments as well.
For people in their 70s, the highest blood sugar level should be about 180 mg/dL, two hours after eating. If this level increases, they will start experiencing various health issues.
General high blood sugar symptoms include headaches, fatigue, blurred vision, lack of concentration, anxiety, cravings, frequent urge for urination, etc. These symptoms are common for any age group.
The risks associated with high blood sugar across various age groups include cardiovascular diseases, kidney and nerve damage, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, etc. You need to be careful of these.
Yes, a blood sugar level chart by age can be useful for diagnosing diabetes. You must take blood sugar tests regularly to ensure your blood glucose levels are normal. If you find it abnormal, you can immediately seek medical attention to diagnose diabetes.
People from different age groups can take up multiple activities to maintain a healthy blood sugar level. These include eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, indulging in physical activities, restricting alcohol consumption, avoiding high calories and fat, etc.
Bringing some positive changes to your lifestyle can be beneficial for managing blood sugar levels. Including more physical activities in the daily routine, maintaining a healthy weight, eating more fruits and vegetables, skipping fad diets and avoiding alcohol are a few of such changes.
Leafy vegetables and fruits should be included in the diet to manage blood sugar levels. Items like broccoli, pumpkin, nuts, okra, flax seeds, kale, berries, citrus fruits, avocados, oats, apples, eggs, seafood, etc. can be helpful for optimising blood sugar levels.

You should opt for a blood sugar test if you notice the symptoms and warning signs of fluctuating blood sugar levels. If the test shows abnormal blood sugar levels, consult a doctor about the same.

Having a thorough knowledge of the variations in sugar levels by age, will be helpful in managing your blood sugar levels promptly.

Various tests are used in checking blood sugar levels. Some of the most common ones include A1C Test, Fasting Blood Sugar Test, Glucose Tolerance Test, Random Blood Sugar Test, Glucose Screening Test, etc.

Last Updated on: 17 August 2023

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational and learning purposes only. It doesn't cover every medical condition and might not be relevant to your personal situation. This information isn't medical advice, isn't meant for diagnosing any condition, and shouldn't replace talking to a certified medical or healthcare professional.

Reviewer

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

MBBS, DNB General Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, FIAGES

12 Years Experience

Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More

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HexaHealth Care Team brings you medical content covering many important conditions, procedures falling under different medical specialities. The content published is thoroughly reviewed by our panel of qualified doctors for its accuracy and relevance.

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